- Architectural style: Hindu temple architecture
- Function: Hindu temple
Kalika Mata Temple Pavagadh Champaner Gujarat - YouTube
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Featured in this video is the Kalika Mata Temple, dedicated to Mother Kali, located on Pavagadh hill ...Tv9 Gujarat - Pavagadh : Kalika Mata Temple - YouTube
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: Vadodara
General
At the summit of Pavagadh hill, 762 m above sea level, is the temple to Mother Kali, which is the oldest in the area, dating from the 10th-11th centuries. Hindu pilgrims were coming to visit this temple from long before the development of Champaner as a major city, and they continued for hundreds of years after its decline, right up to the present day. To reach the temple at the summit is about a 5 km walk along a jungle footpath to the top of the hill; otherwise, there is a cable car which will haul you to the summit from about the midway point, which is the last place accessible by road. The temple has large fortifications and an open chowk in front, with two altars for sacrifices, and an array of lights for special occasions. The idol of Kalika Mata in the inner sanctum is only the head, the mukhwato, painted in red. Also present are full idols of Mahakali and the yantras of Bahuchara. The temple is open from very early to quite late, to accomodate pilgrims arriving at all hours. The Machi Haveli is a rest house available for pilgrims.
How to get there
By road: Champaner is 45 km from Vadodara, accessible by bus or private vehicles. Cars can be hired in Vadodara to drive to Champaner-Pavagadh, which is the best option if you want to combine the journey with other sites like Jambughoda.
Kalika Mata Temple, Pavagadh
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Kalika Mata Temple, Pavagadh | |
|---|---|
Kali Mata Temple with pathway of steps,Gujarat
| |
| Name | |
| Proper name | Kalika Mata Temple |
| Geography | |
| Coordinates | 22°27′40″N 73°30′42″ECoordinates: 22°27′40″N 73°30′42″E |
| Country | India |
| State | Gujarat |
| Location | Pavagadh Hill |
| Elevation | 800 m (2,625 ft) |
| Culture | |
| Primary deity | Kalika Mata |
| Important festivals | Navaratri |
| Architecture | |
| Architectural styles | Nagara architecture |
| History and governance | |
| Date built | 10-11th centuries |
| Creator | Vishvamitra Rishi |
Kālikā Mata Temple (or Kalikamata; meaning "the black Mother")[1] is a Hindu goddess temple complex and pilgrim centre at the summit of Pavagadh Hill in Panchmahal district, India, within the Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park. It dates from the 10th or 11th centuries. The temple has three images of goddesses: the central image is of Kalika Mata, flanked by Kali on the right and Bahucharamata on the left. The spire has a shrine of Sadanandsha Pir, a Muslim ‘pir’ or “saint” held in great reverence locally. On Chitra sud 8, a fair is held at the temple which is attended by thousands of devotees. The temple is the site of one of the Shakti Peethas. One can reach easily to temple by ropeway.
Contents
[hide]Geography[edit]
Kalika Mata Temple is situated in the Indian state of Gujarat, near Halol,[2] at 762 metres (2,500 ft) above sea level.[3] The temple complex is part of the Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.[4] It is set amidst a dense forest cover on a cliff.
The temple can be accessed by a pathway from the road head through the forest over a distance of 5 kilometres (3.1 mi).[3] The path passes the ruins of Patai Raval's palace ruins. Alternatively, there is a ropewayaccess, which was commissioned in 1986.[5] The ropeway, 740 metres (2,430 ft) in length, is of mono-cable and can carry 1,200 people per hour; it is said to be the country's highest.[6]
History[edit]
Dating from the 10th-11th centuries, Kalika Mata is the oldest temple in the area.[3] According to R. K. Trivedi in Fairs and Festivals of Gujarat (1961), the goddess Kalika Mata was initially worshipped by the local Bhil people and Koli people, until she was later invoked and installed by Vishvamitra on Pavagadh Hill summit, where she is worshipped as a form ofDurga or Chandi.[7] Pavagadh's Kalika Mata is also worshipped by the Adivasi.[1] The temple was described in Gangadas Pratap Vilasa Natakam, a 15th-century drama.[8] Named in honor of the Goddess Kali, the temple is believed to be the Kali Mata's residence, and is one of the Shakti Peethas,[9] as the symbolic toe of the goddess Sati is said to have fallen here.[10]
Architecture and fittings[edit]
The small and plain[11] temple is set amidst fortifications with an open yard in the front, and is open for long hours to cater to the rush of pilgrims.[3] There are two altars in front of the temple for offering sacrifices to the Kalika Mata, as well as a row of lights that are lit on festive occasions. The Kali yantra is worshipped at the temple.[12]
The complex is divided into two parts, the ground floor containing Hindu shrines, while the temple spire is domed with a Muslim shrine.[2][13] The chief shrine on the ground floor contains three divine images: in the centre Kalika Mata in the centre (depicted in the form of a head, known as mukhwato and red in colour[3]), while Mahakali is situated to her right and Bahuchara Mata to her left. The restored marble floor dates to about 1859 and was presented by the minister of Limbdi in Kathiawar.[11] The domed temple spire contains a Muslim shrine and mausoleum to Sadan Shah Pir, a Sufi saint.[11][13]
Festivals[edit]
The temple is one of the biggest tourist and pilgrimage centers in Gujarat, attracting large numbers of people every year.[14][15] It is a Chodhri tradition to make a pilgrimage here at least once in a lifetime.[16] Devotees of Kalika Mata visiting the temple "worshipped by beating bell-metal symbols".[17] A fair is held each year at the temple on Chaitra Sud 8.[2] Especially on the full moon of Chaitra, in April, and at Dasara, in October, there are large meetings of Hindus of all classes.[11]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ a b Stiglmayr, Elisabeth (1968). Acta ethnologica et linguistica. Universität Wien. Institut für Völkerkunde. pp. 25, 111. Retrieved28 September 2012.
- ^ a b c Sajnani, Manohar (1 September 2003). Encyclopaedia of Tourism Resources in India. Gyan Publishing House. pp. 102–.ISBN 978-81-7835-018-9. Retrieved 28 September 2012.
- ^ a b c d e "Pavagadh Hill/Kalika Mata Temple". The Official Website of Gujarat Tourism, Govt. of Gujarat. September 22, 2012. Retrieved 29 September 2012.
- ^ "Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park". UNESCO. Retrieved 29 September 2012.
- ^ "Usha Breco Limited | Maa Kalidevi".
- ^ Limca Book of Records. Bisleri Beverages Ltd. 1990. Retrieved 28 September 2012.
- ^ Burman, J. J. Roy (2005). Gujarat Unknown: Hindu-Muslim Syncretism and Humanistic Forays. Mittal Publications. pp. 79, 206–.ISBN 978-81-8324-052-9. Retrieved 28 September 2012.
- ^ Śivānanda, Vi; Bhargava, Atul (2009). Champaner Pavagadh. Archaeological Survey of India. p. 33. ISBN 978-81-904866-2-0. Retrieved 28 September 2012.
- ^ Srivastava, Vinod Chandra (2 January 2008). History of Agriculture in India, Up to C. 1200 A.D. Concept Publishing Company. pp. 702–. ISBN 978-81-8069-521-6. Retrieved 29 September 2012.
- ^ "Pavagadh". Government of Gujarat. Retrieved 29 September 2012.
- ^ a b c d Bombay (India: State) (1879). Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Kaira and Panch Maháls (Public domain ed.). Printed at the Government Central Press. pp. 193–. Retrieved 29 September 2012.
- ^ Bhargava, Gopal K.; Bhatt, Shankarlal C. (2006). Land and people of Indian states and union territories. 33. Daman & Diu. Gyan Publishing House. pp. 170–. ISBN 978-81-7835-389-0. Retrieved 28 September 2012.
- ^ a b Ruggles, D. Fairchild; Silverman, Helaine (15 June 2009). Intangible Heritage Embodied. Springer. pp. 85–. ISBN 978-1-4419-0071-5. Retrieved 28 September 2012.
- ^ Unesco (30 September 2009). The world's heritage: a complete guide to the most extraordinary places. Collins. p. 730. ISBN 978-92-3-104122-8. Retrieved 28 September 2012.
- ^ Srivastava, Mahesh Chandra Prasad (1978). Mother goddess in Indian art, archaeology & literature. Agam. p. 140. Retrieved29 September 2012.
- ^ Glatter, Augusta (1969). Contributions to the ethnography of the Chodhris, Surat District, Gujarat. Engelbert Stiglmayr. p. 25. Retrieved29 September 2012.
- ^ Gujarat State Gazetteers: Kheda. Directorate of Government Print., Stationery and Publications, Gujarat State. 1977. p. 163.
External links[edit]
- Video
- Video
Categories:
- 10th-century Hindu temples
- Hindu temples in Gujarat
- Shakti temples
- Sufi shrines in India
- Shakti Peethas
- Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park
- 10th-century establishments in India
Kalika Mata Temple, Pavagadh - Wikipedia, the free ...
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www.youtube.com/watch?v=QHemIx2YOCsFeb 14, 2011 - Uploaded by indiavideodotorgFeatured in this video is the Kalika Mata Temple, dedicated to Mother Kali, located on Pavagadh hill ...Tv9 Gujarat - Pavagadh : Kalika Mata Temple - YouTube
www.youtube.com/watch?v=z1x6RU5o9zEOct 11, 2010 - Uploaded by Tv9 GujaratiTv9 Gujarat - Pavagadh : Kalika Mata Temple. Tv9 Gujarati. SubscribeSubscribedUnsubscribe 60,531 ... Pavagadh Hill / Kalika Mata Temple - Gujarat Tourism
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